fcHda;s¾fõ§ iqukodif.a fy<sorõj
bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha § isÿjk foh ;ud okakd jqj;a ta .ek lsis;a lsisu flfkl=g fkdlshk nj ysgmq ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a fcHda;s¾fõÈhd jQ iqukodi wfí.=Kj¾Ok uy;d fâ,sñ¾r mqj;am; iu. meje;s idlÉPdjl § i|yka lr ;sfí'
tu ixjdofha§ fcHda;s¾fõ§ iqukodi wfí.=Kj¾Ok uy;d m< l< woyia my;ska'
m%Yakh ) Tn miq.sh ckdêm;sjrK iufha§ wkdjels m<lf<a wjxljuo@
ms<s;=r ) úmlaIfhka bÈßm;a fjkafka ljqo lsh,d ljqre;a wjidk fudfyd; fjklkau fkdoek fï rfÜ meje;ajqKq m<uq ckdêm;sjrKh fïl' fkdjeïn¾ 20 jeksod ;uhs ysgmq ckm;sjrhd" ckm;sjrKh meje;afjk njg ks, jYfhka ksfõokh lf<a' úmlaIfhka bÈßm;a fjkafka ljqo lsh,d wms oek.;af;a B<. ojfia' fjko kï wms l,skau fï f;dr;=re oekf.k'
uu ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;auhdf.a yoyka m;%h n,,d ;sfhkjd' tal fndfydu n,.;= tlla' ta yskaou Tyq ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lrkjd lsh,d oek.;a;yu uu álla l,n, jqKd' fudlo uu uq, bokau oekf.k ysáhd fï ief¾ kï jefâ f,ais fjkafka keye lsh,d' ckdêm;sjrK ldf,a wka;su i;s lsysmfha ;snqKq ;;a;ajh tfyu u;lhsfka' b;ska uu lsh,d fudkjd lrkako@ uu ysgmq ckm;sjrhdf.a ks, fcHd;sYfõÈhd' fï .ek ug m%isoaêfha lshkak yelshdjla ;snqfKa keye' ckm%sh rEmjdyskS kd<sld follska ug wdrdOkd lr,d ;snqKd ckdêm;sjrKh .ek fcHda;sI u;h úuikak' kuq;a uu tajd m%;slafIam l<d' fudlo ug fï jD;a;shg krl kduhla we;slrkak jqjukdjla ;snqfKa keye' óg jir 9 lg fmr ud mejiqjd ljod fyda ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fï rfÜ ckdêm;s fõúh lshd' kuq;a ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fcHd;sYfõÈhd ksid uf.a w;a ;snqfKa neo,d' fï foaj,a m%isoaêfha lshkak ug yelshdjla ;snqfKa keye'tfyu lsõjkï ysgmq ckm;sjrhdg ,enqKq ,laI 58 l Pkao .dk Bg;a jvd f.dvla wvq fjkak ;snqKd'‘
m%Yakh ) kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a yoyk yskaod fkfjhs rfÜ yoyk yskaod ckm;sjrhd fjkia fjkak hkjd lsh,d we;eï fcHd;sYHfõ§ka ta ojia j, lsõjd'fï .ek Tfí woyi fudllao@
ms<s;=r ) keye' uu kï lshkak ;sfhkafka uyskao rdcmlaI mrdo jqfKa ffu;%Smd, isßfiakf.a yoyk n,j;a ksid' n%yiam;s ,n,d ;snqfKa' mxp uyd n,fõ.hla ffu;%Smd, isßfiak jfÜ tla/iafjkjd lsh,d fndfydu fydog fmkqkd' kuq;a uf.a jD;a;sh ksid fï lreKq jika lr.kak ug isÿjqkd'
m%Yakh ) foaYmd,kh;a tlal iïnkaO fj,d lr.;af;a je/oaola lsh,d Tng ys;fkjo@
ms<s;=r ) ug Tfí m%Yakh meyeÈ,s keye'
m%Yakh ) uu kej; lshkakï' Tn jD;a;sfhka fcHd;sYHfõÈfhla' kuq;a Tn uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d tlal iómj lghq;= l< ksid foaYmd,k lghq;= j,g yjq,ajqfka keye lsh,d Tng lshkak yelshdjla keye'tfyu ne¨fjd;a Tn lr.;af;a jrola lsh,d Tng ysf;kjo@
ms<s;=r ) ‘keye'uu tfyu ys;kafka keye' we;a;gu uu lrñka ysáfha fndfydu Nhdkl jD;a;shla' fï jf.a ;k;=re ;snqfKa biair rc ld,fha' WodyrKhla lshkjkï mKavqldNh rc;=ud wjqreÿ 70 la n,fha ysáhd' foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud wjqreÿ 40 la n,fha ysáhd'1947 ) 1977 w;r ld,fha wjqreÿ mylg j;djla wdKavq fjkiajqkd' fïl álla wjodkï iy.; rdcldßhla ksid uu W;aidy l<d úY%du hkak'ug jhi oeka wjqreÿ 60 la' ta;a ysgmq ckm;sjrhd ud iu. fndfydu iñmj isá ksid ug yelshdjla ;snqfKa keye fï nj Tyqg lshkak'
m%Yakh ) ta lshkafka Tn ysgmq ckm;sjrhdf.a ks, fkdjk fcHd;sYHfõÈhd yeáhg lghq;= l<d lshk tlo@
ms<s;=r ) Tõ'kuq;a uu lrk foa wdka;rdhla ;sfhkjd lshk tl uu fkdoek ysáhd fkdfjhs' rcjrekaf.a ld,fha jf.a tl mqoa.,fhl= fjkqfjka fcHd;sYH lghq;= lrk tl" wkdjels lshk tl fndfydu wudre lghq;a;la' ;j me;a;la ;snqKd'uu ysgmq ckm;sjrhdf.ka wE;a jqkdkï ta ld,fha ;sín ;;a;ajh yeáhg rfÜ ck;dj wksjd¾hfhkau wykak .kakjd fudlo jqfka lsh,d' uu úmlaIhg hkak we;s lsh,d f.dvla wh ys;kak;a bv ;snqKd' ta yskaou uu ysgmq ckm;sjrhd .ek ys;,d Tyq tlalu bkak ;SrKh l<d'ta uf.a yeá'
m%Yakh ) t;fldg Tn cd;sl ixj¾Ok nexl=fõ wOHlaIljrfhla f,i m;afjkafka fldfyduo@ Tng tjeks ;k;=rla orkak iqÿiqlï ;sfnkjdo@
ms<s;=r ) fcHd;sYH lafIa;%hg iïnkaO fjkak l,ska uu l=vd mßudkfha uQ,H jHdmdrhla mj;ajdf.k .shd' fndfydu ,dN ,enqKq jHdmdrhla'ta yskaod ta ;k;=r orkak wjYH ;rï iqÿiqlï ug ;snqKdh lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'
uu wjqreÿ 8 la tlÈ.gu wOHlaIl uKav,fha ysáhd' uu m;afjkfldg cd;sl ixj¾Ok nexl=jg Èjhsk mqrd ;snqfKa YdLd 130 la ú;rhs' kuq;a ug yelsjqkd ta .Kk 230 la lrkak' uu ysgmq ld,fha nexl=fõ iNdm;sjreka mia j;djla udre jqkd' uu uf.a rdcldßh lf<a wjxlj' ysgmq ckm;sjrhd ud flfrys ;ndf.k ysgmq úYajdih ksidu ug iajdëk rEmjdysksfha j.lsj hq;= ;k;=rla" fjk;a rdcH wdh;k j, ;k;=re j, fiajh lrkak wjia:dj ,enqKd'ug mejrekq j.lsï uu wl=rgu bIaG l<d'
fiajfha ysgmq ld,fha uu lrmq foaj,a .ek ug ;sfhkafka i;=gla' ´kEu leìkÜ wud;Hjrfhl= tlal iïnkaO fjkak mq¨jka lu ;snqKq ksid uu Tjqka ud¾.fhka fï rfÜ f.dvla fofkl=g Woõ lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au f.dvla fofkl=g /lshd wjia:d ,nd§,;a ;sfnkjd'ta ld,fha tl ojilg lsysm j;djlau uu wr,sh .y ukaÈrh tlal ÿrl:kfhka iïnkaO fjkjd fkdfhla foaj,a .ek woyia ,nd.kak'fïjd lrkak ug fjku ks, ÿrl:khlaj;a ;snqfKa keye'ug lsh,d jdyk n,m;%hlaj;a uu .;af;a keye'uu bkafka b;du i;=áka'
m%Yakh ) Tn yskaod ;uhs ckdêm;sjrKh merÿfka lshñka iuyr foaYmd,{fhda Tng fpdaokd lrkjd'fudllao Tng fï .ek lshkak ;sfhkafka@
ms<s;=r ) we;a;gu ;j;a iuyr wh bkakjd ckdêm;sjrKh l,skau mj;ajkafka Wmfoia ÿkafka uuh lsh,d lshk' kuq;a wmsg jvd fï foaj,a .ek úYajdi lrk bkaÈhdfõ mjd ljodj;a fcHd;sYHfõÈfhla lshk yeáhg ckdêm;sjrKhla"ue;sjrKhla ;shkak meje;afjkafka keye'fï rfÜ ysgmq ckm;sjreka lsysm fofklau Tjqkaf.a OQr ld,hka wjika fjkak biafi,a,d ckdêm;sjrKhla mj;ajmq wjia:d ;sfnkjd' f–'wd¾" pkao%sld ;uhs wdikak;u WodyrK'ug we;a;gu ÿlhs leìkÜ uKav,fha ysgmq wud;Hjreka fufyu ug fpdaokd lrkjd wykfldg' ckm;sjrfhla OQr ld,h wjika fjkak biafi,a,d ckm;sjrKhla mj;ajkafka foaYmd,kuh ;=reïmqjla yeáhg nj Tjqka jgyd.kak ´fka'
m%Yakh ) myq.sh ojia j, meje;ajqKq foaYmd,k /,s j,§ we;eï ysgmq wud;Hjreka Tnj yÿkaj,d ÿkafka ‘.d,af,a tld‘ lshñka' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs Tjqka Tnj ;j;a kï j,ska yeÈkajqjd' ld,hl Tn Tjqkag iqukodi uy;auhd kuq;a wo@ fldfyduo Tn fï ;;a;ajh olskafka@
ms<s;=r ) fujr ue;sjrKfhka md¾,sfuka;=jg W.;a" uy;aud foaYmd,{hska m;alr,d hjkak lsh,d uu rfÜ ck;djf.ka b,a,kjd' fudlo wo ug Tfydu fpdaokd lrk f.dvla foaYmd,{fhda uf.a f.orgu weú,a,d ldmq îmq" uf.a fydo ñ;=rka fj,d ysgmq" wh'
m%Yakh ) ckdêm;sjrKfhka miafia Tnhs"ysgmq ckm;sjrhdhs w;r fudk jf.a iïnkaO;djhlao oeka ;sfhkafka@
ms<s;=r ) ckjdß udi 9 jeksod;a"ckjdß ui 10 jeksod;a Tyq ug l;dl<d' kuq;a wr uu biafi,a,d lsõjd jf.a fïl fndfydu Nhdkl rdcldßhla' uf.a mjqf,a wh;a ug lsh,d ;snqfKa lsisu ;k;=rla Ndr.kak tmd lsh,d' kuq;a uu ukqialï okakd yskaod tfyu fkdlr bkak neßjqkd'
yh jeks mrdl%uNdyq rc;=udf.ka miafia fï rg tlafiai;a lrmq m<uq kdhlhd jkafka ysgmq ckm;sjrhd'uu Tyqf.a fcHd;sYHfõÈhd yeáhg lghq;= l<d lshk tl wo uq¨ rgu okakjd' wjqreÿ .Kkdjla uu Tyq iu. isáhd'ug jdis fudlj;a ,enqfKa keye'fï rdcldßfha ne?reïlu ;uhs yeufjf,au uf.a ysf;a ;snqfKa'j;auka ckm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak;a fndfydu fYa%IaG mqoa.,fhla' Tyq ukqiailï okakd flfkla'myq.sh ld,fha jdr;d m,fj,d ;snqKd Tyqf.a fcHd;sYHfõÈhd fjkak uu b,a,Sula lr,d ;sfnkjd lsh,d'kuq;a tfyu b,a,Sula uu lr,d keye'Tyq uf.kq;a tfyu b,a,Sula lr,d keye" lrk tll=;a keye Tyq .ek uu okakd ksihs fufyu lshkafka'Tyq tfyu b,a¨j;a uu leu;sfjkafka keye'
m%Yakh ) bÈß ue;sjrKh .ek Tfí woyi fudllao@
ms<s;=r ) uu lsisu wkdjelshla lshkafka keye lshk u;fha bkafka'kuq;a iuyr wh uf.ka ;jÿrg;a fiajdjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'Tjqka fjkqfjka uu ue;sjrKh <x fjkfldg tlu tl m%ldYhla isÿlrkak is;df.k bkakjd'tal;a wkdjelshla ú;rhs'
iuyre lshkjd uu wkdjels lshkafka ysgmq ckm;sjrhd fjkqfjka ú;rhs lshd'kuq;a uu m<uqfjkau foaYmd,k wkdjelshlam<lf<a ysgmq ckm;sksh fjkqfjka' weh jir 17 l tlai;a cd;sl md,kh fjkia lrkjd lsh,d uu tod lsõjd' 2001 ue;sjrKh tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ch.kakjd lsh,d lshmq tlu fcHd;sYHfõÈhd;a uu'f.dvla wh lsõfõ wfkla me;a;'‘
m%Yakh ) tl wkdjelshla jerÿkq ksid úY%du hkak isÿjqkd"rfÜ ck;dj w;ßka fcHd;sYHh m%;slafIam jqkd lsh,d Tng ysf;kafka ke;so@
ms<s;=r ) keye'ug tfyu ysf;kafka keye'ug uf.a orejka tlal"uqKqnqrka tlal ld,h .;lrkak ´fka'uu úY%du hkak ´fka jhil bkafka'ta yskaod uu úY%du hkak ´fka'bÈß ue;sjrKfha§ fudllao fjkafka lsh,d uu okakjd'kuq;a uu ldgj;a ta .ek lshkak hkafka keye'
